| Ecaterina Szabo | |
|---|---|
 Szabo at the 1984 Olympic Games | |
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Country represented |
|
|
Born |
January 22 1967 |
|
Years on National Team |
1983-1987 |
|
Coach(es) |
Adrian Goreac, Adrian Stan, Maria Cosma |
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Current status |
Retired |
Ecaterina Szabo (Hungarian: Szabó Katalin) (born January 22, 1967 in Zagon, Covasna County) is an ethnic Hungarian former artistic gymnast from Romania who won 20 Olympic, world and continental medals. Although perhaps most notable for winning the all-around silver in the 1984 Olympics after an epic clash with Mary Lou Retton of the US, Szabo won gold medals in three of the individual events (vault, balance beam (tie), and floor exercise) and contributed to the team gold. With her four gold medals and a silver medal, Szabo was the most successful athlete at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Afterward, she led her team to the world title at the 1987 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, defeating the USSR in the team competition for only the third time in the history of the competition. In 2000 Szabo was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.
Early life and career[]
An ethnic Hungarian from the Szeckler region of Transylvania, she was named Katalin, which was later changed to Ecaterina by the Communists to try to hide her Hungarian background. Szabo’s first language is Hungarian; she learned to speak Romanian only after she started going to gymnastics lessons. She started gymnastics in 1973 at the Gymnastics School in Oneşti with coaches Maria Cosma and Mihai Agoston. Later she trained with Martha and Béla Károlyi. After their defection to USA she was coached by Adrian Goreac, Adrian Stan and Maria Cosma at Cetate Deva. She enjoyed tremendous success as a junior. Szabo became the first gymnast to win two Junior European all around gold titles competing against Lavinia Agache and Natalia Illienko (in 1980) and Olga Mostepanova and Yelena Shushunova (in 1982). Individually, in 1980 she won gold on vault, beam and floor and placed fourth on uneven bars and in 1982 she won gold on vault and floor, silver on uneven bars and placed fourth on balance beam.
Senior career[]
1983[]
Her first major international event was the 1983 European Championships in Goteborg. Here she won gold on floor and uneven bars, silver on vault and bronze (tie) all around. At the 1983 World Championships she placed third all around after Olga Mostepanova and Natalia Yurchenko. In this event she scored two perfect tens, one on floor and one on vault. Additionally to her all around bronze she won gold on floor and silver on vault and uneven bars. She did not qualify for the beam finals. She also contributed heavily to the team silver medal by scoring perfect tens on floor and uneven bars in the team optional.
1984 Olympics[]
In response to the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, 14 Eastern Bloc countries and allies including the Soviet Union, Cuba and East Germany (but not Romania) boycotted the Games. In the absence of the Soviet competitors, Szabo entered the competition as the favourite. Even with the Soviets competing, Szabo would have been a strong contender. While preparing for the Olympics, Szabo scored a perfect 40.0 for her compulsory exercises at a dual meet held in Czechoslovakia. During the team section of the Olympic Games Szabo performed strongly leading her team to their first Olympic title and qualifying second in to the all around (mainly due to a fall on bars in the team finals) and into three of the four event finals. Szabo was a heavy favorite to win to the all around title and was dubbed "the next Nadia", after Nadia Comăneci. In the all around competition however, she controversially lost the title by a .05 to Mary Lou Retton, respectively, and settled for silver. However, she had a strong comeback in the event finals winning three gold medals on the three event finals she had qualified for; vault, beam and floor. Despite personal disappointment for not winning the all around title, Szabo returned home to Romania a heroine. Later that year, she was elected the most successful athlete of the year in Romania.
Post 1984 Olympic Games[]
At the 1985 European Championships she placed sixth on beam and floor, fifth all around and did not qualify in the uneven bars finals. However, she managed to win a silver medal on vault. Later that year she had a similar showing at the 1985 World Championships, she placed fifth all around, fourth on floor, sixth on uneven bars. She left the competition with silver medals on beam, vault and with the team. But in 1987, Szabo's hard work paid off. As a member of the tremendously successful Romanian team (five gold, one silver and four bronze) at the 1987 World Championships, Szabo and her teammates enjoyed a crushing defeat against the Soviets, winning the gold medal in the team event. Individually, she tied for bronze on beam with Svetlana Boginskaya and placed 14 all around.
Results[]
| Year | Event | TF | AA | VT | UB | BB | FX |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Junior European Championships | 1st | 1st | 4 | 1st | 1st | |
| Chunichi Cup | 17 | 1st | |||||
| ROM-GBR Dual Meet | 1st | 2nd | |||||
| ROM-SUI Dual Meet | 1st | 6 | |||||
| Tokyo Cup | 2nd | ||||||
| 1981 | Romanian International | 3rd | |||||
| Daciada | 3rd | ||||||
| International Junior Championships (Tokyo) | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | |||
| International Junior Championships (Sapporo) | 1st | ||||||
| 1982 | Romanian International | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | ||
| Balkan Championships | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | ||||
| Ennia Gold Cup | 1st | 4 | 2nd | 1st | |||
| Junior European Championships | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 4 | 1st | ||
| 1983 | Romanian International | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | |
| Catania Cup | 2nd | ||||||
| City of Popes Junior Invitational | 1st | ||||||
| Gothenburg European Championships | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | ||
| ESP-ROM Dual Meet | 1st | 2nd | |||||
| FRG-ROM Dual Meet | 1st | 1st | |||||
| GBR-ROM Dual Meet | 1st | 2nd | |||||
| Gymnastics Hit Parade of Rome | 1st | 1st | |||||
| HOL-ROM Dual Meet | 1st | 1st | |||||
| Romanian National Championships | 2nd | ||||||
| Budapest World Championships | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | ||
| 1984 | Balkan Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | ||
| ESP-ROM Dual Meet | 1st | 1st | |||||
| Golden Sands International | 1st | 1st | |||||
| ROM-TCH Dual Meet | 1st | 1st | |||||
| Romanian National Championships | 1st | ||||||
| Los Angeles Olympic Games | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | ||
| Chunichi Cup | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | ||||
| Romanian International | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | |||
| Tokyo Cup | 1st | 2nd | |||||
| 1985 | DTB Cup | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 4 | 3rd | |
| Arthur Gander Memorial | 1st | ||||||
| Balkan Championships | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | |
| ESP-ROM Dual Meet | 1st | 1st | |||||
| FRA-ROM-SUI Tri-Meet | 1st | 1st | |||||
| Romanian International | 1st | ||||||
| HOL-ROM Dual Meet | 1st | 1st | |||||
| Swiss Cup | 2nd | ||||||
| Helsinki European Championships | 5 | 2nd | 6 | 6 | |||
| ROM-TCH Dual Meet | 1st | 1st | |||||
| SUI-ROM-FRG Tri-Meet | 1st | 1st | |||||
| Kobe Summer Universiade | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | |
| Romanian National Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | ||||
| Swiss Cup | 2nd | ||||||
| Montreal World Championships | 2nd | 5 | 2nd | 6 | 2nd | 4 | |
| 1986 | Blume Memorial | 1st | |||||
| Balkan Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | |||
| ESP-ROM-BUL Tri-Meet | 1st | 3rd | |||||
| DTB Cup | 2nd | 2nd | |||||
| ROM-TCH Dual Meet | 1st | 3rd | |||||
| Romanian National Championships | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | |||
| Swiss Cup | 1st | ||||||
| Beijing World Cup Final | 4 | 3rd | 5 | 4 | |||
| 1987 | Rotterdam World Championships | 1st | 14 | 3rd | |||
| Madrid Grand Prix | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | |||
| SUI-ROM Dual Meet | 1st | 4 | |||||
| Zagreb Summer Universiade | 2nd | 5 | 2nd | 2nd |